Saint Margaret Mary Alacoque

Religious of the Visitation Order. Apostle of the Devotion to the Sacred Heart of

Jesus, born at Lhautecour, France, 22 July, 1647; died at Paray-le-Monial, 17

October, 1690.

Her parents, Claude Alacoque and Philiberte Lamyn, were distinguished less for

temporal possessions than for their virtue, which gave them an honourable

position. From early childhood Margaret showed intense love for the Blessed

Sacrament, and preferred silence and prayer to childish amusements. After her

first communion at the age of nine, she practised in secret severe corporal

mortifications, until paralysis confined her to bed for four years. At the end of this

period, having made a vow to the Blessed Virgin to consecrate herself to religious

life, she was instantly restored to perfect health. The death of her father and the

injustice of a relative plunged the family in poverty and humiliation, after which

more than ever Margaret found consolation in the Blessed Sacrament, and Christ

made her sensible of His presence and protection. He usually appeared to her as

the Crucified or the Ecce Homo, and this did not surprise her, as she thought

others had the same Divine assistance. When Margaret was seventeen, the

family property was recovered, and her mother besought her to establish herself

in the world. Her filial tenderness made her believe that the vow of childhood was

not binding, and that she could serve God at home by penance and charity to the

poor. Then, still bleeding from her self-imposed austerities, she began to take

part in the pleasures of the world. One night upon her return from a ball, she had

a vision of Christ as He was during the scourging, reproaching her for infidelity

after He had given her so many proofs of His love. During her entire life Margaret

mourned over two faults committed at this time--the wearing of some superfluous

ornaments and a mask at the carnival to please her brothers.

On 25 May, 1671, she entered the Visitation Convent at Paray, where she was

subjected to many trials to prove her vocation, and in November, 1672,

pronounced her final vows. She had a delicate constitution, but was gifted with

intelligence and good judgement, and in the cloister she chose for herself what

was most repugnant to her nature, making her life one of inconceivable

sufferings, which were often relieved or instantly cured by our Lord, Who acted as

her Director, appeared to her frequently and conversed with her, confiding to her

the mission to establish the devotion to His Sacred Heart. These extraordinary

occurrences drew upon her the adverse criticism of the community, who treated

her as a visionary, and her superior commanded her to live the common life. but

her obedience, her humility, and invariable charity towards those who persecuted

her, finally prevailed, and her mission, accomplished in the crucible of suffering,

was recognized even by those who had shown her the most bitter opposition.

Margaret Mary was inspired by Christ to establish the Holy Hour and to pray

lying prostrate with her face to the ground from eleven till midnight on the eve of

the first Friday of each month, to share in the mortal sadness He endured when

abandoned by His Apostles in His Agony, and to receive holy Communion on the

first Friday of every month. In the first great revelation, He made known to her His

ardent desire to be loved by men and His design of manifesting His Heart with all

Its treasures of love and mercy, of sanctification and salvation. He appointed the

Friday after the octave of the feast of Corpus Christi as the feast of the Sacred

Heart; He called her "the Beloved Disciple of the Sacred Heart", and the heiress

of all Its treasures. The love of the Sacred Heart was the fire which consumed

her, and devotion to the Sacred Heart is the refrain of all her writings. In her last

illness she refused all alleviation, repeating frequently: "What have I in heaven

and what do desire on earth, but Thee alone, O my God", and died pronouncing

the Holy Name of Jesus. The discussion of the mission and virtues of Margaret

Mary continued for years. All her actions, her revelations, her spiritual maxims,

her teachings regarding the devotion to the Sacred Heart, of which she was the

chief exponent as well as the apostle, were subjected to the most severe and

minute examination, and finally the Sacred Congregation of rites passed a

favourable vote on the heroic virtues of this servant of God. In March, 1824, Leo

XII pronounced her Venerable, and on 18 September, 1864, Pius IX declared her

Blessed. She was canonized by Benedict XV in 1920. When her tomb was

canonically opened in July, 1830, two instantaneous cures took place. Her body

rests under the altar in the chapel at Paray, and many striking favours have been

obtained by pilgrims attracted thither from all parts of the world. Her feast is

celebrated on 17 October.

Sister Mary Bernard Doll

Transcribed by Paul T. Crowley

Dedicated to Mrs. Margaret McHugh and Mrs. Margaret Crowley

The Catholic Encyclopedia, Volume IX

Nihil Obstat, October 1, 1910. Remy Lafort, Censor

Imprimatur. +John M. Farley, Archbishop of New York

The Catholic Encyclopedia: New Advent.org